Diving Tanks
Diving tanks are an essential component of any diver’s
ensemble. They are the storage site for the air you’ll need to
breathe while underwater. Tanks are made from metal, and the usual choices
are steel or aluminum alloys. Tanks should be inspected for irregularities
or defects prior to every dive, they have been known to rupture due
to structural weaknesses.
A ruptured diving tank either occurs in the form of a
side wall breach or a head breach. Head breaches occur in the valve
area that your air supply system connects to. While a tank breach can
be dangerous because of the high pressure of the air that leaves the
tank, a far more serious threat is the lack of breathable air while
underwater. Depending on the depth a person is at, this can cause a
very dire situation indeed.
Diving tanks are not actually filled with air, but rather
with a mixture of gasses. The mixture varies depending on the type of
diving done. Most recreational dives will feature a dive mix that is
close to the actual composition of the atmosphere. The mix is comprised
of nitrogen and oxygen, which together make up the vast majority of
our earth’s atmosphere. What is lacking in diving mix are the
impurities that are inherent in the atmosphere. Specialized dives that
either descend to a great depth or are below for extended periods of
time require other dive mixes to be successful.
Scuba diving regulators deliver the breathing air from
your tanks to your mouthpiece, modifying the pressure as they do.